There Are No Children By Alex Kotlowitz - 1758 Words

In the book entitled, There Are No Children written by Alex Kotlowitz, he writes a story about two boys that are of coming of age in Chicago in the housing projects called Henry Horner Homes over a two year time period. In their housing projects, the family faces many hardships and struggles to survive in life due to the influence of gangs, violence, death and poverty that consumes their housing projects. Living in such a bad neighborhood like Henry Horner homes proves the fact that â€Å"there are no children here† in the housing projects because the children have seen so much crime, violence and death occur that they have lost their youth and innocence as children and have been forced to become adults. An example of one character that changed dramatically due to the horrible conditions of in the projects was Lafeyette Rivers, one of the two main characters in the novel. The three most important events that impact Lafeyette’s life for the worst were the death of his be st friend Craig, when his mother told him that he would be forced to become a young adult, and finally being convicted of a crime he did not commit in the first place. These three major events in his life greatly impact Lafeyette over the two year time period it causes Lafeyette to lose all hope in life and as well to live in constant fear of death and of his housing projects. The death of Lafeyette’s best friend Craig had one of the most negative effects on Lafeyette’s life. Craig was killed by a white policeShow MoreRelatedThere Are No Children Here By Alex Kotlowitz Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesRenee Driver CCJS 454 0101 November 22, 2016 Final Paper There are No Children Here, by Alex Kotlowitz, tells a story about the family of LaJoe and Paul Rivers. The book focuses on Lafayette and Pharaoh, two of the younger children in the family, and their interactions with each other, the neighborhood, their family, their friends, and the police. Following the family over three years shows the importance of neighborhood factors when it comes to crime. According to Sampson and Groves (1989)Read MoreThere Are No Children Here By Alex Kotlowitz Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesThere Are No Children Here by Alex Kotlowitz tells the harrowing story of the Rivers family and their shocking experiences living in an underserved Chicago public housing project. The story focuses on Lafayette, a middle school aged boy discovering his identity, Pharoah, an elementary school aged boy with high ambition and goals, and their resilient mother LaJoe. Matza’s Techniques of Neutralization discuss how people can create rationalizations to justify d elinquencies and crimes. Specifically applicableRead MoreAnalysis Of Alex Kotlowitz s There Are No Children Here1695 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Kotlowitz’s There Are No Children Here is a documentary exploring life in inner-city Chicago during the late 1980’s. The book follows the lives of two African American youth, Lafeyette and Pharoah Rivers, who live in Chicago’s Horner Homes over the course of two years. It tells of a lifestyle that is a reality for many Americans and forces the reader to acknowledge a broken system that so many turn a blind eye toward. Kotlowitz does not sugarcoat the struggles and hardships that the citizensRead MoreKeeping Our Youthfulness in No Children Here by Alex Kotlowitz1459 Words   |  6 PagesThere are No Children Here; by Alex Kotlowitz is a story about two brothers and their mother, Pharaoh, Lafayette and LaJoe Rivers and them growing up in the late 1980s in the (HHH) Henry Horner Homes, a housing project in Chicago. In the story the boys try to retain their youthfulness while they see constant gang violence, death of people close to them and their brother is in jail and their dad is struggling with drug addiction. In Horner, there are two gangs that claim it as their area, and theRead MoreLife in the Henry Horner Homes902 Words   |  4 Pagesbut present. Life in the city of Chicago can seem more like a curse than a gift. The residents of this public housing only experience brief instance of true joy before the reality that is their lives come crushing back down on them. There Are No Children Here shows first hand experience of the hardship of Americans and the wreckage, that is urban life. Throughout the story we focus on two major characters; 10 year old LaFayette, and 7 year old Pharoah, as they struggle to beat the odds against themRead More Effect of Environment in There Are No Children Here Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesEffect of Environment in There Are No Children Here In There are No Children Here, by Alex Kotlowitz, the way of life in Chicagos Henry Horner projects has a profound effect on all the residents who live there. The children become desensitized by the constant violence that they are forced to witness every day. Children are forced to walk home from school through the urban war zone of these housing projects. It is not unusual for the children to run home from school to avoid becoming casualtiesRead More There Are No Children Here Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesThere Are No Children Here Alex Kotlowitz was a freelance journalist. In 1985 a friend came to him and asked him to write a text for a photo essay he was doing on (children living in poverty) for a Chicago magazine. That is when he met the Rivers brothers, Lafeyette, age ten, and Pharoah age seven. He spent only a few hours with them interviewing for the photo essay. Lafeyette had an impact on Kotlowitz. When asked what he wanted to be, Lafeyette responded with If I grow up, Id like toRead More There are no Children Here Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alex Kotlowitz’s book, There are No Children Here, is a story about two boys, Pharoah and Lafeyette Rivers growing in the late 1980’s in Henry Horner, a housing project in Chicago. The boys try to retain their youth while they see constant gang violence, death of close friends, their brother in jail and their dad struggling with a drug addiction. In Horner, there are two gangs that claim it as their turf, and the Rivers family is constantly ducking from shots of gunfireRead MoreEssay about Finding Strength in Poverty in There Are No Children Here1204 Words   |  5 PagesThere are No Children Here – Finding Strength in Poverty  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Being privileged is something that I didn’t understand until I read There are No Children Here, by Alex Kotlowitz. The truth is that I knew I had it better than others, but the absolute difference was not truly recognized until I met the boys Lafayette, and Pharaoh. These boys were presented to me by Kotlowitz, via his book, and the evident pain and sorrow that these young men went through on a daily basis was more than mostRead More The Effect of Gangs in There Are No Children Here Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesin There Are No Children Here  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Throughout There Are No Children Here, a continuous, powerful tension always lurks in the background. The gangs that are rampant in the housing projects of Chicago cause this tension. In the Henry Horner Homes, according to Kotlowitz, one person is beaten, shot, or stabbed due to gangs every three days. In one week during the authors study of the projects, police confiscated 22 guns and 330 grams of cocaine in Horner alone (Kotlowitz 32).

The Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection - 1726 Words

Discussing Darwinian and Modern Evidence in Support to The Theory of Evolution by Natural selection Evolution is the gradual development of life on Earth. It is responsible for the unusual carnivorous plants (species such as Dionaea muscipula), the beautiful coloured plume of the male peacock, even the possibility of cells adapting to protect against continual low exposure to radiation (Russo, GL. et al 2012). Without it, the lavish diversity of organic life we interact with every day would be non-existent. The Origin of Species, first published in 1859 provides a wonderful insight into the establishment of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. Throughout the book, Darwin commits a number of different considerations, but the basis of his theory is primarily built around the two key observations; the variation between species, and their fitness, relative to the measurement of reproduction success. Whilst aboard the HMS Beagle, Darwin his theorisation between the relations of the past and present inhabitants, prompting a succession of accumulated facts, and speculated reflections concerning the ancestral origins of these species. It is the collection of these notes that are responsible for the array of conclusions which have helped shape our overall definition of evolution. When taking variation under domestication into consideration, Darwin principally attributed findings from his aviculture practices involving pigeons, resulting in the assumption,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory of evolution by natural selection proposes that all species are related (Eade, S. and profile, V. 2014). There is estimated to be between 6 million and 100 million different species in the world, with more species undiscovered than those discovered; this is all owing to the concept of evolution (Borenstein, S. 2014). Evolution is defined as the â€Å"change in the characteristics of a species over many generations (Linstead, 2012).† The most widely accepted theory of evolution is natural selectionRead MoreNatural Selection And The Theory Of Evolution1536 Words   |  7 PagesNatural selection and The Theory of Evolution were just two of the things that Charles Darwin conquered through the exploration of The Galapagos Island. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England. While Darwin was still in high school, his main interest was nature, he was especially interested in beetles. Darwin’s father, Robert Darwin, who was best known as the father of the naturalist Charles Darwin, wanted Charles to become a doctor. Due to lack on interest in the medicine fieldRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection965 Words   |  4 Pages The beginning of life on earth was always thought out as Gods creation and evolution was just a mystery in itself. Many people have always been interested in their origins and have found explanations using evidence that validates the story, but where is the proof? In 1859 a man by the name of Charles Darwin wrote a novel called the Origin of Species basically expressing the theory of evolution by natural selection. An extremely complicated story, but a very effective explanation of life as weRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1027 Wo rds   |  5 PagesPart A: Evolution of Polar Bears Introduction The theory of evolution by natural selection (Darwinism), first formulated in Darwin s book On the Origin of Species in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioural traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and that have more offspring. The first three ideas were already under discussion among earlier and contemporaneous naturalistsRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection926 Words   |  4 Pages Charles Darwin was the creator of Darwinism which is, â€Å"the theory of evolution by natural selection† (Junker 1). In school we are often taught that natural selection is survival of the fittest or the strongest wins. What seems to be a simple topic is actually one of the leading theories on the side of evolution in the highly controversial debate on Darwinism vs. Creationism. Darwinism states that certain genes in a population change through in dividuals. These â€Å"strong† genes are then produced moreRead MoreTheory Of Evolution By Natural Selection896 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. According to history, Charles Darwin is the first scientist to frame the theory of evolution by natural selection. It was publish in his book title On the Origin of Species 1859†. Darwin express the theory of evolution by natural selection as a process by which species change over a period of time. This change take place because of the changes in genetic and behavioral traits. The ability of the organisms to change over time or adjust to fit environmentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1692 Words   |  7 PagesDarwinian Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Background information Even though evolution is an ancient concept, Charles Darwin brought up a new idea focusing on naturalistic modification of a population over time. He believed that species differ over time and space. In other words, after a period of time creatures undergo genetic mutations in their genetic code in which the beneficial mutations are preserved and the disadvantage mutations are eliminated. This concept he termed as natural selectionRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagesinvariance and stability. Darwinism rejects all supernatural phenomena and causations. The theory of evolution by natural selection explains the adaptedness and diversity of the world solely materialistically. It no longer requires God as the creator or designer .Darwin pointed out that creation, as described in the bible and the origin accounts of other cultures, was contradicted by almost any aspect of the natural world. Randolph M. Nesse George C. Williams. Mayr believed that Lamarck did not holdRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1692 Words   |  7 PagesDarwinian Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Background information Even though evolution is an ancient concept, Charles Darwin brought up a new idea focusing on naturalistic modification of a population over time. He believed that species differ over time and space. In other words, after a period of time creatures undergo genetic mutations in their genetic code in which the beneficial mutations are preserved and the disadvantage mutations are eliminated. This concept he termed as natural selectionRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection1486 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the evolution of the word, where you may or may not find altruistic behaviours and most importantly it’s like to evolutionary theory. Evolutionary theory was developed by Charles Darwin and documented in his book ‘On the Origin of Species’ (1859). In it’s most simplistic terms it explains how and why animals, including humans, have changed and evolved over time to become the way they are. One of his more well known and supported theories illustrated in his book is the theory of evolution by natural

EKG in Hypothermia and Hyperthermia †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the EKG in Hypothermia and Hyperthermia. Answer: Introduction: Based on the given case study it is evident that the child has developed certain altered pathophysiological symptoms that do not conform to the normal parameters of the body. His condition has been attributed to the eating of chocolate when rashes and breathlessness followed within short span of consumption. Primary assessment findings revealed on the basis of Pediatric Assessment Triangle that the 6 year old child has decreased response to the environmental stimuli along with increased work of breathing and redness on skin. Evaluation of the level of consciousness in the child further depicted that she is not fully awake and only responds to verbal commands. Further examination regarding the vital parameters demonstrated that her respiratory rate and heart rate are increased beyond the normal range suitable for school age children. Initial assessment on her state of consciousness via the reliable neurological scale of GCS exposed that her eyes are opening to voice, expressed confuse d verbal response and obey motor commands. Red and itchy rash on exposure occurred on both the arms and chest (Wilson Giddens, 2016). However, other health indicators related to systolic blood pressure, temperature, blood glucose level, pain score all have been presented within normal limits. Central capillary refill time is longer indicative of impaired blood flow. Midline trachea alongside presence of persistent cough and respiratory wheeze is found in the child coupled with increased effort and decreased level of oxygen saturation. The prevalence of asthma history in the patient further accentuated the risk of harboring chronic inflammatory disorder with recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing. The swelling of the lining of the bronchial tubes cause the narrowing of the airways and cause reduction of the airflow in and out of the lungs (Oyoshi et al., 2014). Thus all the presenting symptoms imply towards the presence of a severe allergic response that triggered adverse response in the body due to altered immune sensitivity. Preliminary diagnosis of the patient on account of the symptoms presented indicates that the child must have acquired a severe allergic response due to exposure to some material which is chocolate in this case. Within 15 minutes of chocolate intake she developed shortness of breath along with presence of skin rashes. Moreover patient history shows that she has allergy towards egg, peanuts, pistachios and cashew nuts and is predisposed to asthma and subjected to medication for treating the condition. Thus assimilating all the background and current information it is likely that the child has acquired chocolate allergy. Empirical findings have shown that the main ingredient of chocolate, the cocoa beans are rarely responsible for the allergic reaction. Instead the other ingredients those constitute the chocolate are held primarily responsible for triggering the immunological response through release of certain chemical mediators in the bloodstream (Costa et al., 2015). In this case sin ce the child has already been detected to have allergy towards nuts, hence these ingredients in the chocolate based food may be identified as the root cause leading to the symptoms such as that of red and itchy skin as well as respiratory distress. Sensitivity towards these detected components may be attributed to the culmination of such allergic symptoms. In certain cases food allergies may also lead to the culmination of asthma symptoms thereby accounting for allergy induced asthma and this occurred in this particular instance with chocolate being the allergen. Thus looking into the symptoms and past history pertinent to the patient it may be opined that she has chocolate allergy that may be further confirmed through conduction of appropriate allergy tests. Moreover the presence of asthma in the child further aggravated the allergic response thereby restricting the airways immediately after consumption of chocolate due to sensitivity (Yongnam et al., 2016). Initial treatment for the patient will include amelioration of the presented symptoms with improvement in the respiratory functioning and reduction in the presence of skin rashes. In order to stop the allergic responses in the patient with reliving of symptoms related to shortness of breath, an intravenous injection of epinephrine hormone may be applied. Other medications comprising of antihistamines may be utilized to offer relief from symptoms due to chocolate allergy such as itching and rashes. In order to tackle the respiratory system associated problems those thwart the normal cardio-respiratory functioning, drugs that belong to the group of corticosteroids may be infused in the patient (Bird, Crain Varshney, 2015). Further clearance of the respiratory tract and broadening of the airways may be prompted by means of the bronchodilators that will cause release of certain chemicals that in turn will open up the breathing passage through decreasing the airflow and increasing the ai rflow by virtue of relaxing the bronchial smooth muscle. Immediate relief may be provided from the epinephrine auto-injector that will deliver the required dose of medication to abate the allergic reaction through blocking of the histamine release from the histamine 1 receptors (Sicherer and Sampson, 2014). Bronchodilators and corticosteroids may effectively address the respiratory troubles and cause relief from wheezing and difficulty breathing. The application of corticosteroid must follow the intervention of bronchodilator always thereby allowing for greater penetration to the lungs and diminishing the inflammatory response in the bronchioles and smaller airways after the opening up of the airways and are more relaxed. Additional benefits from using these medications to treat the asthma symptoms as well (Shea, 2014). Depending upon the information retrieved from the case study the presenting symptoms of the 2 year old boy it is seen that his bodily responses are not functioning properly in sync with the usual processes. Physical assessment triangle based inquiry depicted that he is anxious, irritable and lethargic with visible discomfort in breathing evident through increased effort of breathing while his skin appeared pale. Determination of the level of alertness and status of mental state by means of AVPU assessment revealed that he is only responding to pain stimuli through opening of eyes. His oxygen saturation levels are low while the heart rate is way above normal for a toddler indicating tachycardia (Fuchs et al., 2016). Further assessments on the conscious state of mind indicated that he is opening eyes in response to pain exhibiting confused verbal response alongside localization of pain. His skin appeared to be pale, cool and diaphoretic. The systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, blood glucose concentration are within the normal limits. Central capillary refill time is found to be longer thereby suggesting presence of dehydration and diminished blood flow. Moreover, the recording of the body temperature showed that it is far less than the normal thus indicating an altered homeostatic mechanism that might have lead to such condition. Dissipation of more heat than the absorbance accounted for reduction in the body temperature. Pupil reflexes are found to be intact as well. Auscultation assessments also demonstrated no abnormality (Gausche-Hill et al, 2014). Thus the presenting symptoms alongside the prevalence of lower body temperature with cold skin indicate that he might be suffering from hypothermia that prompted his homeostatic feedback regulation to undergo a significant change. The information gathered about the patient regarding his health history and current condition revealed that he had been suffering from cold symptoms and coughs for the past 8 days and had been diagnosed with cold only two days back. Presently he has become restless, irritable sleepy and feeling unwell. Therefore, the drop in body temperature as recorded further indicates that he has been suffering from hypothermia due to imbalance caused in heat production with respect to heat generation. Besides the symptoms of lethargy and cold skin in addition to heart arrhythmias or tachycardia are the typical attributes of hypothermia that are all presented in case of the child (Doshi Giudici, 2015). As per the temperature range based classification the 2 year old may be said to have acquired a moderate hypothermia due to accelerated rates of heat loss compared to heat production. In absence of underlying medical condition relevant to the patient, sudden exposure to the cold may be assigned as the probable reason for the development of hypothermia even in the summer season. The homeostatic mechanism and feedback control undergo a major setback under such circumstances due to inability of maintenance and regulation of body temperature. The larger body surface area in contrast to the body weight in children accounts for the faster loss of body heat compared to the adults and adolescents. Therefore in accordance to the given case study, the patient is likely to suffer from hypothermia when the core or internal body temperature falls below 95 F or 35 C. The reduction in the body temperature along with the altered heat regulation mechanism thus further confirmed the presence of hypothermia (Azzopardi et al., 2014). The treatment or management of the suspected ensuing hypothermia in case of the patient needs prompt emergency medical intervention and adequate attention. On an initial level the person must be protected from further heat loss by means of applying warm, dry clothes and blankets. Further in order to tackle the dehydration in the person warm liquids need to be given to the affected individual (Geva, Tasker Randolph, 2015). As part of the hypothermia management initiative, cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be started immediately for the patient to regain his sate of consciousness and improve his vital functioning. Warmed IV fluids may be started for the patient depending upon the case as it may occur. Heated and humidified oxygen may be administered in case of the patient. Thoracic lavage with isotonic saline may be considered as a viable treatment option for the patient. However caffeine or alcohol must be strictly avoided in case of hypothermic patient as they might further speed u p heat loss thereby worsening the condition. The ambient room temperature must be sufficiently heated to alleviate the symptom of hypothermia and keeping the body warm to an adequate level (Ducharme-Crevier Wainwright, 2017). Furthermore, strenuous muscle exertion must be abated in hypothermia as it might trigger cardiac arrest under certain situations. References Azzopardi, D., Strohm, B., Marlow, N., Brocklehurst, P., Deierl, A., Eddama, O., ... Levene, M. (2014). Effects of hypothermia for perinatal asphyxia on childhood outcomes. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(2), 140-149. Bird, J. A., Crain, M., Varshney, P. (2015). Food allergen panel testing often results in misdiagnosis of food allergy. The Journal of pediatrics, 166(1), 97-100. Costa, J., Melo, V. S., Santos, C. G., Oliveira, M. B. P., Mafra, I. (2015). Tracing tree nut allergens in chocolate: a comparison of DNA extraction protocols. Food chemistry, 187, 469-476. Doshi, H. H., Giudici, M. C. (2015). The EKG in hypothermia and hyperthermia. Journal of electrocardiology, 48(2), 203-209. Ducharme-Crevier, L., Wainwright, M. S. (2017). Therapeutic Hypothermia in Children. In Continuous EEG Monitoring (pp. 347-359). Springer International Publishing. Fuchs, S., Terry, M., Adelgais, K., Bokholdt, M., Brice, J., Brown, K. M., ... Simon, W. (2016). Definitions and assessment approaches for emergency medical services for children. Pediatrics, 138(6), e20161073. Gausche-Hill, M., Eckstein, M., Horeczko, T., McGrath, N., Kurobe, A., Ullum, L., ... Lewis, R. J. (2014). Paramedics accurately apply the pediatric assessment triangle to drive management. Prehospital Emergency Care, 18(4), 520-530. Geva, A., Tasker, R. C., Randolph, A. G. (2015). Therapeutic Hypothermia in Children. The New England journal of medicine, 373(10), 979-979. Oyoshi, M. K., Oettgen, H. C., Chatila, T. A., Geha, R. S., Bryce, P. J. (2014). Food allergy: Insights into etiology, prevention, and treatment provided by murine models. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 133(2), 309-317. Shea, J. (2014). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/457,879. Sicherer, S.H. and Sampson, H.A., 2014. Food allergy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,133(2), pp.291-307. Wilson, S. F., Giddens, J. F. (2016). Health assessment for nursing practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Yongnam, L. E. E., Yoo, J. S., Shin, D. H., Ryoo, B. H., Oh, S. R., AHN, K. S., ... Song, H. H. (2016). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/261,999.

Analysis of Roger and Me Concepts of Marx and Durkheim essays

Analysis of Roger and Me Concepts of Marx and Durkheim essays Michael Moores Roger and Me is about Moores home town of Flint, Michigan. He shows the viewer first hand the breaking down of what was once a booming town. The town of Flint was home to General Motors which employed many of the towns residents. General Motors was a key contributor to the town socially and economically. Many of the residents were bonded by their ties to General Motors and the parades and other festivities that GM supplied that kept the locals loyal to the company. That is why it was so devastating when GM closed 11 of their plants in Flint and moved their business to Mexico in order to gain profit and stay competitive. In the movie Moore shows us the consequences of the closing of the GM plants in Flint as well as his underlying quest to talk to GM chairman, Roger Smith, to get him to spend a day in Flint and meet the people that lost their jobs. Durkheim and Marx would have different views on what happened in Flint. Durkheim would say that Flints disintegration as a community was due to its lack of social order where Marxs theories would solely revolve around the economic system. Durkheim would say that GM played such a major role in the lives of all of its workers that when GM left no one knew what to do. He would also say the reason Flint was doing so well before the closing was because of its great collective conscience. The fact that many families were being supported by the same wages from the same company and the parents of the families worked together made the local families feel connected in some way. The manifest function of GM was that it produced cars and jobs and its latent function was that it provided community identification through parades and other family functions. Durkheim measured the degree of collective conscience through suicide rates. Durkheim probably would have found that after the plants i n Flint closed there were a higher number of suicides, esp...

Organizational Culture and Decision Making Example

Organizational Culture and Decision Making Example Organizational Culture and Decision Making – Article Example ï » ¿ Organizational Culture and Decision Making An organisation is often recognised by the culture that is prevalent in the organisation and the mode of working followed. This is not solely a management concept relevant to companies, but also to healthcare units. By organisational culture, we mean, the attitudes, values and ethical perception of the organisation and how it works in different situations. â€Å"Organization culture is the emergent result of the continuing negotiations about values, meanings and proprieties between the members of that organisation and with its environment†. (Organizational Culture: An Introduction, edited by Nasreen Taher, Hyderabad: ICFAI University Press, 2005, pp 82-92.) Organisational culture often characterises the way an organisation functions and how major job requisites are carried out. Let us take the example of a healthcare unit whose culture is characterised by an open door policy, where the doctors and paramedics are approachable. The decision-making strategy in such an organisation would be one that would be open to all and sundry, or would at least involve individuals from all the hierarchal branches, rather than being limited to the top crux. This illustration clearly elucidates the view that an organisation’s culture often impacts decision-making in the organisation. (Website: culturecreation.com.au/) When an organisation makes changes in its strategy, it must take care not to keep the information limited to its top hierarchy and must make sure it penetrates to reach all levels of employees. This is because of the fact that every employee and his work functioning plays a great role in carrying forward a strategy made by the organisation. Change in strategy needs to be a combined effort from all quarters. It also impacts the culture at the organisation, since work processes begin to differ. For instance, if an organisation makes the decision that it shall adopt a more aggressive marketing strategy, it comes up with special treatments and varied infrastructural facilities and involves every paramedics assistance. This is because, only then will the strategy work effectively with each and every employee contributing a more aggressive stance and output, furthering the overall strategy of the organisation. In addition to this, the workplace culture must be global and cosmopolitan in a healthcare unit, since it caters to no specific crowd. The patients could come from varied backdrops of life and it is essential to embrace a cosmopolitan stance, in order to avoid any sort of intimidating scenarios. This would also help bind the staff and paramedics together, and help them counter problems or act in a united manner. Thus, adopting a globally applicable culture is a great way to boost the healthcare unit in terms of its ambience and atmosphere. Thus, it is evident by what has been outlines, that organisational culture is an important parameter in almost every activity of a healthcare unit. A healthcare unit must most certainly work towards developing a more interactive and employee-friendly culture to facilitate better cooperation and coordination amongst employees. REFERENCES Website: culturecreation.com.au/ Organizational Culture: An Introduction, edited by Nasreen Taher, Hyderabad: ICFAI University Press, 2005, pp 82-92. Website: www.ezinearticles.com

Communications - Case study1 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communications - study1 - Case Study Example ii-c) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) – There is an old adage stating â€Å"What gets measured gets done.† It helps in the effective management of big and small organisations and provides employees with targets for performance. Review of policies can be done semi-annually, and involvement of every employee/volunteer is encouraged. Since employees/volunteers are the front-liners of the agency and are in constant contact with clients, they can provide vital ideas toward better service. Employees and volunteers should respect the clients right to privacy and protect the confidentiality of obtained information during the performance of professional duty. Clients should be informed of this policy, its extent and limitations, and possible consequences of disclosure. Disclosure of confidential information should be done in and by secured, private places and methods, and for legal proceedings, disclosure can only be done according to what is legal. Disclosure of confidential information with consultants is only permitted under compelling need. In the event of the termination, incapacitation, or death of the employee, protecting clients confidential information should still be done (Government of Western Australia, 2008 & Western Australian Council of Social Service Inc [WACOSS], 2011) The Government of Western Australia website (www.wa.gov.au) is a good place to start research on employer and employee rights. The WACOSS website (www.wacoss.org.au) also has crucial links to legal information regarding not for profit organisations. The right to work in an environment free from harassment and discrimination, and the responsibility to respect social and cultural diversity among clients and colleagues (Government of Western Australia, 2008). iv-b) If the matter is not resolved

The Use of Hiring Systems,does it help or hurt the organization Research Paper

The Use of Hiring Systems,does it help or hurt the organization - Research Paper Example The internet has changed and transformed the process of hiring candidates to fill positions by human resource departments across the world (Searle, 2003; Hansen, 1998). There is however a lack of exhaustive body of literature that can be used to draw conclusions and possibly a theoretical basis for electronic hiring, largely due to the fact that electronic hiring systems are relatively new. A review of the literature also indicates that some of the findings are contradictory. For example, Brooke (1998) states that use of e-recruiting leads to an overwhelming number of applicants that can end up making the selection process a headache, while Galanaki (2002) argues that the internet is not the first option for many job seekers; both of these are discussed as disadvantages. Bartram (2000) is of the view that electronic recruiting is beneficial since it enables a company to access high quality employees, while Kaydo and Cohen (1999) argue that electronic recruiting brings about large numbers of unqualified candidates for the available employment opportunity. To add on top of these, Galaniki (2002) details the time saving impact of electronic hiring whi le Mitchel (1998) is of the view that the amount of time spent in screening through the numerous electronic applications forms makes it a time consuming method. This indicates that more research is needed in order to develop concrete facts about electronic hiring systems and provide a direction for future research. The research question in this case is whether electronic hiring systems are advantageous or detrimental to an organization. The aim of this research is to establish the advantages and disadvantages of electronic recruiting to an organization, and come up with a conclusion that will add to the much needed efforts to create a theoretical framework for electronic hiring. Studies have already been done to establish the efficacy, benefits and drawbacks to electronic hiring systems;